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2°) Como adicionarmos ou subtrairmos números fracionários escritos sob a forma de fração de denominadores diferentes
conclusão: Quando os denominadores são diferentes fazemos o m.m.c. dos denominadores .
exemplo:
a) 2/3 +1/2 = 4/6 + 3/6 = 7/6
3, 2 I 2
3, 1 I 3
1, 1 I —2 . 3 = 6
b) 2/3 – ¼ = 8/12 – 3/12 = 5/12
3, 4 I 2
3, 2 I 2
3, 1 I 3
1, 1 I —-2 . 2. 3 = 12
exercícios
1) Efetue as adições:
a) 1/3 + 1/5 = (R: 8/15)
b) ¾ + ½ = (R: 5/4)
c) 2/4 + 2/3 = (R: 14/12)
d) 2/5 + 3/10 = (R: 7/10)
e) 5/3 + 1/6 = (R: 11/6)
f) ¼ + 2/3 + ½ = (R: 17/12)
g) ½ + 1/7 + 5/7 = (R: 19/14)
h) 3/7 + 5/2 + 1/14 = (R: 42/14)
i) 4/5 + 1/3 + 7/6 = (R: 69/30)
j) 1/3 + 5/6 + ¾ = (R: 23/12)
k) ½ + 1/3 + 1/6 = (R: 1)
l) 10 + 1/8 + ¾ = (R: 87/8)
m) 1/3 + 3/5 = (R:14/15)
n) ¾ + 6/7 = (R: 45/28)
o) 5/7 + ½ = (R: 17/14)
p) ½ + 1/3 = (R: 5/6)
q) 3/14 + 3/7 = (R: 9/14)
r) 3/5 + ¾ + ½ = (R: 37/20)
s) 1/12 + 5/6 + ¾ = (R: 20/12)
t) 8 + 1/5 + 4/5 = (R: 45/5)
u)
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2) efetue as subtrações
a) 5/4 – ½ = (R: 3/4)
b) 3/5 – 2/7 = (R: 11/35)
c) 8/10 – 1/5 = (R: 6/10)
d) 5/6 – 2/3 = (R: 1/6)
e) 4/3 – ½ = (R: 5/6)
f) 13/4 – 5/6 = (R: 29/12)
g) 7/8 – 1/6 = (R: 17/24)
h) 4/5 – 1/3 = (R: 7/15)
i) 3/5 – ¼ = (R: 7/20)
j) 10/11 – ½ = (R: 9/22)
l) 6/4 – 2/3 = (R: 10/12)
m) 5/8 – ½ = (R: 1/8)
n) 4/5 – ¼ = (R: 11/20)
o) ¾ – 5/8 = (R: 1/8)
p) 9/11 – ½ = (R: 7/22)
q) 7 – 2/3 = (R: 19/3)
r) 4/2 – 2/3 = (R: 8/6)
s) 3/2 – 2/3 = (R: 5/6)
t) 1/2 – 1/3 = (R: 1/6)
u) 3/2 – 1/4 = (R: 5/4)
3) Efetue
a) 2 + 5/3 = (R: 11/3)
b) 7 + ½ = (R: 15/2)
c) 3/5 + 4 = (R: 23/5)
d) 6/7 + 1 = (R: 13/7)
e) 8 + 7/9 = (R: 79/9)
f) 5 – ¾ = (R: 17/4)
g) 2 – ½ = (R: 3/2)
h) 7/2 – 3 = (R: 1/2)
i) 11/2 – 3 = (R: 5/2)
j) 7/4 – 1 = (R: 3/4)
k) 1 – ¼ = (R: ¾ )
l) ½ – 1/3 = (R: 1/6)
m) ½ + ¼ = (R: ¾)
n) 1 + 1/5 = (R: 6/5)
o) 1 – 1/5 = (R: 4/5)
4) Calcule o valor das expressões:
a) 3/5 + ½ – 2/4 = (R: 12/20)
b) 2/3 + 5/6 – ¼ = (R: 15/12)
c) 4/5 – ½ + ¾ = (R: 21/20)
d) 5/7 – 1/3 + ½ = (R: 37/42)
e) 1/3 + ½ – ¼ = (R: 7/12)
f) ¾ – ½ + 1/3 = (R: 7/12)
g) 5/6 – ½ + 2/3 = (R: 1)
h) 4/5 – ¾ + ½ = (R: 11/20)
i) ½ + 2/3 + 2/5 + 1/3 = (R: 57/30)
j) 6/5 – ¾ + ½ – 2/3 = (R: 17/60)
l) 1/6 + 5/4 + 2/3 = (R: 25/12)
MULTIPLICAÇÃO
Continua na parte 12
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